enJOY it

an archived personal and craft blog from Elise Blaha Cripe.

what to eat with gestational diabetes

I'm writing this post partly because I have gotten a few requests for specifics about my GD diet and what my meals look like. But I am also writing it in the hopes that six months from now, a stressed out pregnant woman will perform a google search for GD meal recommendations and wind up here and read this :

"It's okay. You'll be fine."

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I have found that in the scheme of things, gestational diabetes, while annoying, is no big deal. Best case, I change my diet, eat healthy, exercise, gain an appropriate amount of weight & maintain correct blood sugar levels. Worst case, I am unable to manage my blood sugar with diet and exercise & need to take medication. But here's the thing, as long as it's properly managed, I should be blessed with a healthy baby. There can be complications of course. But there can always complications. This is birth. This is life.

Once I embraced that, this whole thing became easier.

Some things I have learned from experience over the past ten weeks :

  • eating vegetables (especially green ones!) with meals helps keep my blood sugar down
  • most fruits are out aside from berries
  • walks after meals help keep numbers low
  • strenuous exercise can make numbers higher
  • stress plays a HUGE factor in blood sugar levels
  • a glass of milk or a small bit of carbohydrates right before bed can help my body regulate sugars overnight

Part of this diet is writing down everything I eat and taking my blood sugar four times a day (through finger sticks). I am totally a creature of habit so once I figured out what meals worked, I pretty much just rotated through them over and over. It's been almost a blessing that Paul is gone because no one is here to get tired of the same six meals.

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BREAKFAST : nut granola with milk. Or nut granola mixed with full-fat greek yogurt.

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MORNING SNACK : berries and natural peanut butter. (Not the Skippy peanut butter that says "natural" on the front of the label, but the real stuff that is made with just peanuts and salt.) I also eat almond butter often. Or if I am going to be out and about, a handful of almonds and a bit of cheese. Or if I want something savory, a scoop of cottage cheese with season salt and pepper.

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LUNCH : a grilled cheese sandwich with turkey (from the deli not a package that lasts six months). Sometimes I'll add avocado and other times, I spread on a healthy dose of homemade asparagus pesto (which lately, I've been making heavy on the asperagus, low on the basil). I have been using whole wheat sandwich thins that have 22g of carbohydrates. I grill the sandwich open faced in the oven at 400*F for just a few minutes until the meat is hot and the cheese is melted.

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The side is usually strawberries, raw red bell pepper (red bell pepper has more vitamin C than an orange, but way less sugar) or a caprese salad.

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AFTERNOON SNACK : usually something like what I had for the morning snack, but not the exact same. I love these almond "cookies" too. TIP: they are even better with crunchy almond butter. Sometimes I'll spread a bit of peanut butter on them if I'm feeling really hungry.

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DINNER : a bit more variation. I've made chicken quesadillas (with rotisserie chicken or deli meat) quite often. I use whole wheat, preservative free tortillas from Trader Joe's and they cook up really well. I'll put avocado right on top or spread on some asparagus pesto (sounds odd, but it's super good). For sides with the quesadilla, I'll either have a ton of red bell pepper, this broccoli slaw, this brussel sprout salad or an artichoke. (We steam them and then eat the "meat" off the leaves with a bit of mayo and balsamic vinegar.)

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I often scramble eggs and eat them with or without a tortilla. I've had more than a few caprese salads. I also eat lots of spinach salads with whatever berries or veggies I have in the fridge. I always make sure to throw some meat in there (heated deli meat or chicken). Sometimes I'll just cut a ton of cooked chicken, red bell pepper and cucumber and eat all that dipped in asparagus pesto.

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EVENING SNACK : usually is greek yogurt, a bit of honey and berries. Sometimes it's peanut butter and half a serving (about 11g of carbs) of crackers. If I am feeling hungry before bed I'll drink a cup of milk.

Seriously…this is it. This is what I have eaten for about 10 weeks. 🙂 There are so many other things that work on this diet and many of the paleo recipes that you can find on Pinterest are awesome. But, like I said, I am a creature of habit. I also am very pro REAL FOOD – you can read more about that here – so I didn't just want to load up on "sugar-free!" snacks when I got this diagnosis.

When I go out to dinner or lunch, I order some sort of meat and always substitute extra veggies for potatoes or whatever they come with. I have just a few bites of dessert if we order it. I love burgers, but order them piled with stuff (tomatoes, lettuce, onions, etc) and then don't eat the top of the bun and only eat a few fries. Dining out for breakfast is super easy…eggs dishes are in…toast and pancakes are out. No juice. I drink only milk, water, coffee (1 cup caffeinated in the mornings, sometimes a decaf iced latte in the afternoons) & caffeine-free tea.

Once this little one arrives, my body should return to normal and be back to regulating sugar just fine on it's own. (I will have another glucose test about six weeks after her birth to confirm this.) I am excited about french toast. I am looking forward to a cup of gelato. I can't wait to make nachos on occasion with Paul. But overall, I know I'll stick with many of the habits established from this diet because I feel really good. My mood has improved. I sleep well. I never get headaches. My midwives are happy with my weight gain. I feel full and alert and active. I can't imagine not wanting those feelings to continue. Especially over a plate of pasta. 😉

*Please note, I am not a doctor or dietitian and what worked for my body may not work for yours. Hopefully this is a good jumping off point for your own GD diet or healthy eating plan.

Update from April 2016! hi Mamas with GD! It's been three years since I wrote this post. In June 2013 I delivered a 7lb9oz baby girl and I now have a very healthy almost three year old AND a 5.5 month old. I ended up NOT having GD with my second pregnancy and I attribute it to all the walking I added to my daily routine. I got a Fitbit and started hitting 10k steps a day regularly. (You can read about that here.) Again, I am not a doctor, but I think the added activity level is why I had no blood sugar issues the second time around. My second daughter was born at 40w2d and weighed 7lbs7oz despite the fact that I didn't follow a special diet and just ate normally. 🙂

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72 responses to “what I am eating with gestational diabetes.”

  1. Ffion Avatar

    Thank you for sharing your experience on this diet. Sounds very interesting… especially that you feel so much better on this diet… 🙂 I’m always amazed at what a difference good nutrition can make to people.

    Like

  2. Megan_NerdNest Avatar

    So glad you found a diet that worked out for you!
    Side note, I totally love your asparagus pesto recipe. So brilliant for when the basil isn’t coming in strong yet. My toddler broke my blender, and I’m pretty much replacing it mostly so I can make that pesto. And smoothies. But mostly the pesto.

    Like

  3. Martina Avatar

    I know you’re eating this because of GD but it’s a perfect example of the type of clean eating I aspire to. You’ve given some great suggestions not only for women with GD but also so everyone who just wants to eat a bit cleaner.
    Thanks for posting this, I’m one of those people who’s been curious.
    Martina
    http://snapshotsandwhatnots.typepad.com

    Like

  4. Mandie Avatar

    THank you so much for posting this Elise! THe last 6 weeks or so have been hard on me & I’ve eaten just about anything that sounded like it’d stay down, but I’m beginning to feel this awful nausea fog leave, and I know I need to make some changes, as I was pre-diabetic before becoming pregnant. It’s good to have this as a bit of a springboard. Thanks again!!

    Like

  5. Beth @ dot in the city Avatar

    All of these meals look so tasty! They’re visually appealing with so much color 🙂
    My husband is diabetic (Type 1) and I will have to add some of these to our routine meals. I’m 34 weeks and was worried I’d have GD, but also thinking it would help me understand his dietary restrictions more. Thankfully, I don’t.

    Like

  6. jeny Avatar

    I had GD also and felt like it was a blessing. I agree- my food choices were fantastic and I loved the way I felt. I felt better pregnant than I do now! I always started every single meal (except breakfast) with a salad- I found that helped me keep portion sizes correct!

    Like

  7. Heidi Avatar
    Heidi

    I have GD right now too, and I’m so tried of my “usuals” so thank you for these ideas for new things to add to the rotation! I am on the low end of normal for Type II diabetes when not pregnant, so being pregnant put me into full, but well controlled GD. I follow the same philosophy of eating real food, and if anything, being on a GD diet helps you get the portions right and to know nutritionally what you’re eating. I see myself staying on this “diet” even after my baby comes. Thanks for this post, Elise! Love, A Fellow Top-Bun Ditcher. 🙂

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  8. Kathleen Avatar

    Thanks for this. I’m not even pregnant right now but these are just good general, healthy meal ideas.

    Like

  9. Brianna Avatar
    Brianna

    Honestly, with a few modification for not being pregnant, this sounds like a really well-balanced diet for anyone who is trying to focus on the healthy stuff. Thanks for sharing.

    Like

  10. elise blaha Avatar

    Love your sign off. Makes a difference on bs levels for sure! 🙂

    Like

  11. katy Avatar
    katy

    I have Type 2 diabetes, and carb-wise this is pretty much exactly how I eat. I’m also vegan, so that throws things for another loop, but sub baked tofu/tempeh/seitain/homemade veg patties in for the meats/eggs, and I eat very similiar. It works so well, I’ve been able to cut down on my meds, and hope to get off them within a year or two. I saw the nut granola on your blog when you first posted about it, love it! I’m excited to try the asparagus pesto – my mom’s garden is overflowing with asparagus right now.
    Glad to hear you’re GD is under control and you’re doing so well managing it!

    Like

  12. becky h Avatar
    becky h

    Way to go Elsie. I listen to Dishing Up Nutrition and they say that if you eat 1/2 an avocado before bed it helps to keep BS in check over night. Only a few more weeks to go.

    Like

  13. Brandi Avatar
    Brandi

    In struggles to have a baby (I have been recently diagnosed with PCOS), I now need to follow a low-carb diet. I was so happy to see this as it both confirms some of what I was eating and gave me some new ideas. Thank you!!

    Like

  14. Martina Avatar

    Thanks for posting this, its the sort of clean living eating I aspire to.
    Martina

    Like

  15. Laney Avatar
    Laney

    Yes! Thanks for this post! I’m going to look into these recipes. I’m also taking a look at “clean eating”

    Like

  16. Sarah Avatar

    So hungry after reading this.
    I mean, because it all looks delicious, not because it looks limiting! 🙂
    I’m a total creature of habit when it comes to meals as well… happy to eat the same thing for days on end if I love it.

    Like

  17. dani Avatar

    I got diagnosed super late (35 weeks and delivered at 38) so I didn’t have much time to figure out a diet and your GDM posts are making me a little bummed that I didn’t get to find new recipes! I’ll bookmark this for my next pregnancy, though. Glad to see its working so well for you!

    Like

  18. Emma Avatar
    Emma

    Like you I actually felt a bit more comfortable with GD because I ate from a small pool of foods. I laughed when you said you do grilled cheese because I had that for lunch almost every day for 22 weeks!
    Grapes were the only other fruit I was able to eat, and I had good success with those when eaten with a meal.
    You’re almost there and you’re doing great.

    Like

  19. Lina Avatar
    Lina

    Elise, thank you for this informative, honest, non-preachy post! I’m not pregnant, but am thinking a lot these days about my sugar intake and this feels really relevant and accessible. Good luck with the next few weeks (and beyond!).

    Like

  20. Marsaille Avatar
    Marsaille

    I too found this very informative. (And nice food shots, btw!) I think this post has a lot of relevance beyond GD. It is bookmarked for further exploration!

    Like

  21. Francesca Avatar
    Francesca

    Artichokes are also really delicious grilled. It’s so easy and they taste fresh. You cut them in half and then steam them, then sprinkle with lemon juice and some fresh or dried oregano/ thyme and then place them on the grill. Then eat the meat the same way as if you were dipping them into sauce.

    Like

  22. Ly Avatar
    Ly

    How do you eat a piled-with-stuff burger without the top bun? Just wondering, cause I’m trying to picture it in my head; all I can see is myself trying this and ending up with a falling-apart mess. (lol!)
    P.S. Thanks for all your great blog posts. I always love reading every day! 🙂

    Like

  23. Heather Avatar
    Heather

    Thank you for posting your GD diet breakdown, Elise! I’m pinning it right now so I can return back to it. I think it’s a lovely outline for mindful eating, and am excited to try incorporating more whole foods and veggies with some of these concrete meal examples. Thank you!

    Like

  24. Elise Avatar

    Thanks! Sometimes, if its too messy I just use a fork.

    Like

  25. Molly Avatar

    I don’t mean for this to be an odd question, but what kind of milk do you drink? I’ve read the articles about not drinking non-fat/low-fat so I don’t drink that, but I can’t get myself to try drinking whole milk. So far I like almond milk and coconut milk, but it’s not the same! So I guess I’m just wondering if you still drink dairy? Random, I know!

    Like

  26. Melissa C Avatar
    Melissa C

    Thank you for this post, I was one of the people that emailed you a week or so ago. I’m 12 weeks and failed my one hour but somehow passed my three hour. I know that GD is difficult as I had it with my first child. Wishing you a happy, healthy delivery and a ‘normal’ post delivery sugar level!
    Thanks again for sharing!

    Like

  27. Jennifer W. Avatar
    Jennifer W.

    How do you cook the tortillas for the quesadillas? I’m guessing that frying then is out. 🙂

    Like

  28. elise blaha Avatar

    Frying would not be out… No carbs in butter or oil, but I just cook on the oven in a small fry pan with nothing but heat.

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  29. Monica Avatar

    Thanks for sharing this, Elise! I am trying to cut down on sugar too and these are some great ideas. Another great snack is “avocado toast” – i use Udi’s gluten free whole wheat bread and smash 1/2 avocado with a bit of lemon juice with salt and pepper on top. So delicious and satisfying!

    Like

  30. Amanda Avatar

    I’m not pregnant and I don’t have diabetes, but I want to eat every single one of these things! Thank you for the ideas, Elise!

    Like

  31. J3SS1C4 Avatar

    Awesome food ideas here! While I don’t have GD, diabetes does run in my Dad’s family, so I’m always after ways to eat clean, healthy food. I love your clean eating philosphy… It’s something I believe everyone should try and do at least most of the time. I’m like you, I can eat the same meals on rotation as well… When my partner is away, I’ll cook something like a big stirfry or rissoto once and then reheat the leftovers each night. Love you food photos, too! 🙂

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  32. elise blaha Avatar

    I drink non-fat or 2%. 🙂

    Like

  33. Erin Avatar

    Loved to see what you are eating Elise! You are doing an amazing job with your small, frequent meals…..that is exactly how we eat on the maintenance plan of our weight loss program. Looks like you could have a second career as a health coach 🙂

    Like

  34. Molly Avatar

    Thanks, Elise! 🙂

    Like

  35. Amy Avatar
    Amy

    Thank you! I’m scouring pinterest as I’ve just found out today that I failed my 3 hour glucose test 😦 This was very encouraging and helpful and I’m actually looking forward to making changes to my diet and hopefully feeling better!

    Like

  36. joy Avatar
    joy

    Thank you for this post. Found out today that I have GD this time around. I am not big on meat, but I can see several of these becoming staples around here…now to get the hubby and littles on board…

    Like

  37. oh shoot Avatar

    Hi!
    I just found out this morning that I have GD 😦 I wanted to know if you still drank coffee and if so, what did you put in it? I drink decaf and they told me I had to drink it black bc I cannot drink milk in the morning (which I find funny).
    Viv

    Like

  38. Beth H Avatar
    Beth H

    I cried when I read the first sentences of your post. I was diagnosed with GD this morning over the phone, I’ve been stressed all day at the prospect of handling GD, my rapidly decaying antique house, an active 17 month old, and a husband who works 60-70 hours a week and sleeps on his days off. The whole prospect is horribly depressing.

    Like

  39. Shay Avatar
    Shay

    Please explain what exactly you used for the GDM recipe. I’m confused. I really want to make this but not exactly sure what all you did.
    Thanks shay

    Like

  40. alyce Avatar

    it’s about six months later, and we found your post. actually, my husband found it because i was crying too much to see straight.
    we got pregnant after our fifth round of ivf. and your words of encouragement are exactly what i would say to someone just starting the ivf journey, and they were exactly what i needed to hear.
    they couldn’t fit me in to meet with the diabetes/nutrition folks for 10 days so i really needed some suggestions on how to get started.
    thanks.

    Like

  41. s Avatar
    s

    Hi Beth,
    I found this post while crying. Thank you for making the diagnosis seem less scary.

    Like

  42. Pris Blossom Avatar

    Thanks so much for this post! Guess what? 6 months later, someone pregnant looking for GD-friendly meal ideas found this and I am glad I did! I haven’t tested positive but they want me to come in for the 2nd test. I figure why wait for results when I can start fixing up my eating habits now anyway? I love your recommendations. I’m vegetarian but many of these are veg-friendly or can be used w/ veg-alternatives.
    PS. Happy to have found your blog!

    Like

  43. BJ_Mama Avatar

    WOW! Thank you so much for sharing this! You nailed it…I am about to meet with my diabetic counselor to see what I need to do. This is my 4th preganancy and I never had an issue before, so I’m basically half way inbetween denial and acceptance. Thanks for telling me it will be okay 😉 I’m bookmarking this post as I may need it over the next 12 weeks until baby #4 comes 🙂

    Like

  44. Lisa Avatar
    Lisa

    Thank you, thank you, thank you for this post. Especially the “you’ll be fine”part. I don’t know you, but you’re wonderful for making me feel better.
    Thank. You.
    -Lisa
    FTM, due 4-30-14

    Like

  45. Casey Avatar
    Casey

    I’m that stressed out pregnant lady who googled GD meal ideas. I also work wit health coaches (marketing) and strive for clean eating. Thanks for thinking ahead for the rest of us!

    Like

  46. joey Avatar

    A Diabetic diet differ from people to people. There is a different meal plan for type 1 and type 2 diabetics. Type 1 diabetics only need to watch the food they take each day and pair it up with insulin. On the other hand people who are suffering from type 2 diabetes need to reduce their weight.
    http://yourbestwayto.blogspot.com/2014/02/diabetic-diet-menu.html

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  47. Rachel Avatar
    Rachel

    Just like you said at beginning, I’m that stressed out pregnant lady! But I’m more just freaked out. Pregnancy so far has been amazing so this kind of upset me. I’m the type of person who needs to actually see meal ideas so this was awesome thank you so much for sharing!!!

    Like

  48. Laura Avatar
    Laura

    This is so helpful. Some great, easy ideas. Thank you!

    Like

  49. Li Lian Avatar
    Li Lian

    Thank you so much for sharing.. I was really, really miserable when I found out that I had developed GD. I only got tested in my third trimester so this may have been there much earlier as my baby is bigger than average. I’m feeling lost and upset when I read this and you make me feel much better..

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